giza eta gizarte-zientzien aldizkaria
ISSN: 1130-5738
Lan honen asmoa, Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoaren barruko Nafarroako Oroimen Historikoaren Dokumentu Funtsak hainbat urtez egiten daraman ikerketaproiektuaren barnean kokatua, Gerra Zibilak eta frankismoak iraun bitartean gertatutako trenbideko langileen depurazio-prozesuaren ikerketan aurrera egitea da, Tuterako eta Sakanako geltokietako langileei ireki zitzaizkien depurazio- espedienteen ikerketaren bidez. Dokumentu horietatik, langileen izenak, lanbideak, militantzia politiko eta sindikal ezagunak, eta pairatutako zigorrak aterako ditugu. Gero, lan-zigorrak ikertuko ditugu lanbidearen, geltokiaren, agente errepresiboen balorazioaren eta militantzia ezagunaren arabera. Azkenik, enpresak balorazio onak estrategia baten ondorioz ematen zituela eta militantzia ezaguna zuten langileek militantzia ezagunik gabeko langileek baino proportzionalki lan-zigor gehiago pairatu zituztela ondorioztatuko dugu.
Gako-hitzak: Frankismoa -- Trenbideak -- Langileen depurazioa -- Espainiako Gerra Zibila
[Title]
The depuration of the railway workers during the Spanish Civil War and the Franco’s regime: the comparison between Tudela and Sakana[Abstract]
The aim of this article, located within the research work that the Documental Fund for Historical Memory in Navarre (Fondo Documental para la Memoria Histórica de Navarra), part of the Public University of Navarre (UPNA-NUP), is to advance within the research task of the depuration of the railway workers during the Spanish Civil war and Franco’s dictatorship, which will be done by analyzing the depuration files of the Tudela and Sakana railway stations. From this documents, we will get their names, professions, known political and trade union militancies, as well as the labor punishments they suffered. After that, we will analyse those work punishments according to the proffesions, the railway stations, the known militancies and the valoration of the repressive agents. Eventually, we will conclude that the enterprise gave good valorations following a strategy, and that the workers with a known political or labor union militancy suffered proportionally more labor punishments than the workers without a known militancy.
Key words: Francoism -- Railways -- Workers’ depuration -- Spanish Civil War